The Rusk Guide to a Great Renovation Step 1: Look at Pretty Pictures

The Rusk Guide to a Great Renovation

Step 1, Look at pretty pictures

The whole reason to renovate is to live in a place that you love.  Function is essential, but beauty is even more important. It will make you love to be home.  It will make you look forward to having people drop by.  You will be enthusiastic about the moment when the doorbell rings.

So, rather than starting with what you need (we’ll get to that) start with what you love.

And the images and objects  you’ll collect of what you love should include a wide variety of things.  If you secretly love Fruitloops, you should include that.  This file should include textures—old wood or stainless steel or feathers, it should include interiors, bathrooms, kitchens, living rooms, furniture, fabrics, colors, animals, children, people, food.  What’s important is also not to censor yourself.  You may be planning on a very contemporary interior, but you may love the Hall of Mirrors at Versailles. 

Then, start collecting the pictures and objects from the rest of your family. 

There are very few of us that live in a vacuum.  We have a constituency and if that constituency isn’t happy, we won’t be happy.  So the purpose of this collection, is to start finding overlap.  What the things that you really like, that your partner or spouse really likes, that your children also really like….ok, tolerate and may even secretly find ok.  We’re looking for a place that everyone likes, including our friends and extended families.

While we can’t please everyone, if we start to focus on the things we truly love, we will be able to give the professional designer inspiration.

Because that’s the point of this exercise.  You are going to commission a work of art; a special work of art that makes you very happy every time you see it because it has things worked into the design that you like.

Great interior design comes from inspiration, and the source of that inspiration is all the things you love.  You will then speak to interior designers and  architects and you will show them the things you love and you will watch them very closely.   Do they like the things you like?  Are they inspired by them?  It is not fun to work on design with someone who doesn’t like the things you like.  It will be forever frustrating.  Likewise, it’s not fun to work with someone who shares your taste, but not the taste of your spouse.  The most important step in your whole renovation or construction project, is finding someone who loves many of the things that you and your spouse loves and is inspired by them to create something that you love. 

You may like places you’ve seen, and other projects that a particular architect or designer has done, but these projects are the result of another inspiration.  Your home should be particularly inspired by what you and your family or spouse or friends love.  So start with pretty pictures.

The Rusk Guide to a Great Renovation: Step 2 Choosing your Design Professional

The Rusk Guide to a Great Renovation

Step 2 Choosing your design professional

Deciding on a design professional, is like choosing your restaurant.  It’s a commitment to a style.  Sure, you could ask for, and maybe even receive a burrito at a bistro, but their heart may not be in it.  Choosing a contractor, is more like choosing the line cook.  That line cook in the French restaurant may make a mean burrito, but a restaurant usually has an identity, a particular style and aesthetic, and price point. 

So do design professionals.

Again, we’ve all been at the diner and eyed the 35.00 lobster dinner, and if we were wise, swerved back to the hamburger.  Buy a hamburger at white tablecloth restaurant, and it may well be fantastic, but it’s probably going to be three times the cost of the hamburger at the diner.  The difference is at the white tablecloth restaurant, the specification for the hamburger is different.  Different cuts of meat were used.  The attention to the preparation was different.  The roll was sourced differently.  And the skill of the shef who made that hamburger is likely considerably different, as was their training.

So, the question is just what kind of hamburger do you want? 

If this is the first home you’re buying, it will not likely be your dream house and its location, size and amenities may not be your final choice.  So, it’s investment value will likely be very important to you.  As a result, the design you choose may not want to be idiosyncratic because you’ll want the maximum number of people to be interested in your house for resale.  There is a limit to this (see the last article about picking things that you love) but just as you’re looking to overlap taste with your family and find something everyone likes, when designing a house you expect to sell within the next ten years, you may well want to consider “potential buyers” to be the other constituency you need to please.

The important word in the last paragraph was “potential buyers”.  Taste varies around the country, and what works great with a demographic in Park Slope Brooklyn will not be the same as 5th Avenue or Tribeca. 

On the other hand, if you have found your dream house, or you are fortunate enough where the investment aspect of your project is not of concern, then your choice of design need only please you.

 

Good design begins with what you love and then moves to what you need and how you live.  This includes the most prosaic considerations like who gets up first and where do they get dressed to the most estoteric lifestyle questions, like when entertaining, where should the children be and what is the impression of the family you are communicating.  I believe strongly that the client and how they want to live is the inspiration for the project.  But as owner, you are the “producer” of the project, and it’s up to you to pick the talent who can deliver this home for you.

 

In high end residential renovation, which is the work we do, there are architect led projects and designer led projects.  In architect led projects, often the architect is chosen first and may recommend the designer or the designer may be someone they work with often.  Sometimes, a family member will make the interior design choices, sometimes it’s a designer who regularly works with the family, sometimes its someone knew that is recommended in.  But in Architect led projects, the architect is designing the spaces, the styles, the molding or architectural detail, cabinetry, lighting and often the furniture placement .  The designer is designing color, fabric, floor covering and window treatment. 

 

In designer led projects, the designer often leads the project.  Designs the lighting, the architectural detail, the cabinetry, etc. with an architect often then developing the detailed drawings for the project.  Some designers do these drawings themselves, and only rely on an architect to file the plans, other designers lean heavily on the architect to realize their vision. 

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Snow on the Roof

  
  
  
Dear Rusk Renovations,

Since the lastest storm, I'm scared to death about the snow that has built up on my roof -- both at home and on the flat roof at my business. The roof hasn't caved in -- yet -- but I have 4 questions: 1) When should I be concerned? 2)Which roof is more dangerous? 3) What can I do about the snow? 4) How about those gutter melting wires?

Chicken Little, Hyde Park

Dear Chicken,
In the old days, before insulation in the attic, so much heat escaped through people's attics that the snow barely had time to land before it melted off. As insulation gets better, snow can build up deeper.

Snow weighs differing amounts, depending on its water density. Eight inches of light, cold, powdery snow will weigh much less than six inches of wet, warmer temperature snow. What can bring the roof down is either a heavy load of snow- or a medium load of snow which then gets rained on heavily. The snow can soak up the rain and their combined weight can go through the roof -- literally.

The more pitched a roof is, the less likely the snow will cause any damage. The pressure exerted down causes the snow to overcome its friction against the roofing and slide off down the roof. Hudson Valley roofs are often built steep by design. Some older houses have slate roofs which are incredibly heavy and also very slippery when wet so that the snow can slide easily off. A granular asphalt roof is much stickier and if combined with a lower pitch, may create a condition in which a weak supporting structure is overcome by heavy snow weight. Likewise, flat roofs must deal with snow weight through brute strength.

This brings us to building inspection. As much as many people complain about having to go through the expense and trouble of filing for a building permit, this inspection process will give an expert a chance to review the type, pitch and strength of your roof to see if it meets building code and can withstand heavy snow without caving in.  A well-designed roof that has not been compromised by wood decay or insect infestation should withstand almost anything Mother Nature can dish up.

If your house or business has been built according to code, you shouldn't have too much to worry about. However, if you have questions about the quality of your roof or if you have a low pitched roof (less than 30 degrees) or a flat roof and the snow is heavy, I would consider having it professionally shoveled.

Note: Don't try to shovel the roof yourself. The top surface of snow on your roof may be soft and fluffy, offering excellent traction, but the undersurface (where your boots will actually end up) may be wet or even icy. Conditions can also change radically from location to location on your roof, depending on how the sun strikes it and the quality of the insulation underneath. For these same reasons, anyone you hire to shovel your roof should be wearing OSHA (Occupational Safety & Health Act) fall protection gear. And be sure your homeowner's insurance is paid up.

You can also buy a plastic shovel on a telescoping pole that will allow you to shovel some roofs from the ground or from a ladder beside the roof. The other important criteria in shoveling a roof (beside not shoveling yourself off in the process) is to not damage the roof while removing snow. Agressive shoveling can remove the aggregate on asphalt shingle roofs, can crack the slate or tile rooves, and can tear a flat roof membrane.

Those criss-cross wires on the lower sections of people's roofs and the wires in gutters are there to prevent the condition known as icedamming. As a roof melts its snow off, snow may run down to a gutter which is frozen. This water may then back up, leaving a little ridge which then allows run-off water to pool and works it way backward underneath roofing shingles and down into the house. People address this problem by running an electric element through their gutters, which keeps the gutter from freezing up and ensures that the water will always have a passage off the roof. Using the criss-cross coils on the last feet of roofing will prevent any water from backing up underneath the shingles by keeping it all liquid and running downhill. These wires should be controlled by a thermostat.

Roofs do collapse and surpisingly, it's often steel or concrete flat roofs that do. They don't have the ability to withstand the short-term stress that wooden roofs can cope with. However, just to put this all in perspective, I checked with Don Westermeyer who is the building inspector of Hyde Park. During last winter, in and around Duchess County, several old barn roofs collapsed, an older trailer home roof collapsed, and the roof of an auto parts store fell in. According to Mr. Westermeyer, a roof in good repair that was built to modern code should be able to withstand the forty pound snow load per square foot that the Hudson River Valley is rated for. He did note, however, that roof damming did cause many interior water leak problems.

Comments

Thanks for the super article. Just did a blog post on Active Rain about the technical roof side of things. Three layers of shingles with Maine snow...a little rain and oh oh. Can you say cave in? Sure you can, wished you wouldn't.
Posted @ Thursday, September 23, 2010 10:58 AM by Andrew Mooers
I have an older house (over 100 yrs) with a flat roof. I also have philaderphis style gutters (old variety). I know the gutters are pluged up due to the ends of the gutters being open due to age and neglect. How would I access the gutters to flush them out or should I put snow lides on them to cover the present gutters?
Posted @ Tuesday, July 05, 2011 12:41 PM by bob Clark
Thank you for your so cool post,it is useful,i love it very much.please share with us more good articles.
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Posted @ Tuesday, October 11, 2011 1:05 AM by Burberry Outlet
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